Earlier this month, student activists met in the Nyumburu Cultural Center to plan a march on the Main Administration Building, protesting Associate Provost for Equity and Diversity Cordell Black's dismissal. Images of students gathered in front of the Memorial Chapel protesting the Vietnam War in 1971 flashed across a large screen at the front of the room.
"Everybody is always quoting all these history books and speeches from 30 years ago, 40 years ago, even hundreds of years ago, but because of this, people will be quoting us," Black Student Union Vice President Kalani Hillman said. "Everything that we talk about, all the history that we talk about being made, it's the same thing that we're doing right now."
Unlike recent rebellions, mostly revolving around controversy with university officials and administrative decisions, past protesters were partaking in the national uprising against U.S. involvement in Vietnam, particularly after the U.S. invaded Cambodia.
Across the country, people took to the streets to protest. The thousands that demonstrated at this university are commemorated through retellings, library archives and an exhibit at McKeldin Library showcasing photographs from the protests. Some alumni who participated in the movement even started a blog — route-one.org — dedicated to recounting and preserving memories of the political demonstrations.
Unlike those today, many protests of the past turned violent. One alumnus, who did not identify him or herself, wrote a memoir on the blog stating:
"The night of May 14, 1970 was the most violent night of the 1970 demonstrations. ... The shootings at Kent State and Jackson State had not intimidated the University of Maryland community. If anything, they had made people even more determined."
After the military takeover at Kent State University and subsequent shootings in 1970, college campuses across the nation began to fight the Vietnam War with outright aggression. This university was at the forefront of this movement, history professor Howard Smead said.
"Most of the rebellion at Maryland had to do with Cambodia and the massacre at Kent State," Smead said. "That was the peak of demonstrations on campus. There was a degree of activism in '91, but not on the scale of the '70s. The only thing that came close to that era were, believe it or not, the Duke riots."
On May 5, 1970 — the fourth straight day of protests — military trucks rolled through the campus after then-governor Marvin Mandel called in the Maryland National Guard to subdue student activists by enforcing an 8:30 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew. Riots ensued, and Route 1 was blocked. Two hours later, 200 Maryland State troopers joined the National Guard, launching tear gas canisters at the protesters, who retaliated by throwing rocks and lighting things on fire. Many students stood and watched as smoke billowed from cars parked along the road.
"There was so much engagement on this campus when it came to civil rights and the war," said alumnae and American studies professor Suzanne Gordon, who graduated from this university in 1968 and was part of the demonstrations in the '70s. "We were rowdy; we were taking over the streets. I can't imagine how I didn't get tear-gassed. It was so intense."
Though they said they don't want to emulate the violence, student leaders said the Vietnam protests prove that student activism can shape history.
"It's so important, we're making history," Hillman said of the recent activism.
Many who lived through the '60s and '70s on the campus said recent protests have harkened back to the glory days of campus activism, though most doubt they will ever be surpassed.
"That generation was different — not every generation has something to demonstrate or a way to demonstrate it," Smead said. "It was just a common string of events that caused that mentality to happen. And it'll never happen again, or at least not anytime soon."
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