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Reviving an activist past

Images of today’s protests recall famous student movements of 1960s, ‘70s

Published: Monday, November 23, 2009

Updated: Tuesday, November 24, 2009 01:11

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Charlie DeBoyace

Students protest the removal of top diversity administrator, Cordell Black outside the Administration building.

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Charlie DeBoyace

Students taped messages conveying their feelings about diversity at the university on the Administration building.

Earlier this month, student activists met in the Nyumburu Cultural Center to plan a march on the Main Administration Building, protesting Associate Provost for Equity and Diversity Cordell Black's dismissal. Images of students gathered in front of the Memorial Chapel protesting the Vietnam War in 1971 flashed across a large screen at the front of the room.

"Everybody is always quoting all these history books and speeches from 30 years ago, 40 years ago, even hundreds of years ago, but because of this, people will be quoting us," Black Student Union Vice President Kalani Hillman said. "Everything that we talk about, all the history that we talk about being made, it's the same thing that we're doing right now."

Unlike recent rebellions, mostly revolving around controversy with university officials and administrative decisions, past protesters were partaking in the national uprising against U.S. involvement in Vietnam, particularly after the U.S. invaded Cambodia.

Across the country, people took to the streets to protest. The thousands that demonstrated at this university are commemorated through retellings, library archives and an exhibit at McKeldin Library showcasing photographs from the protests. Some alumni who participated in the movement even started a blog — route-one.org — dedicated to recounting and preserving memories of the political demonstrations.

Unlike those today, many protests of the past turned violent. One alumnus, who did not identify him or herself, wrote a memoir on the blog stating:

"The night of May 14, 1970 was the most violent night of the 1970 demonstrations. ... The shootings at Kent State and Jackson State had not intimidated the University of Maryland community. If anything, they had made people even more determined."

After the military takeover at Kent State University and subsequent shootings in 1970, college campuses across the nation began to fight the Vietnam War with outright aggression. This university was at the forefront of this movement, history professor Howard Smead said.

"Most of the rebellion at Maryland had to do with Cambodia and the massacre at Kent State," Smead said. "That was the peak of demonstrations on campus. There was a degree of activism in '91, but not on the scale of the '70s. The only thing that came close to that era were, believe it or not, the Duke riots."

On May 5, 1970 — the fourth straight day of protests — military trucks rolled through the campus after then-governor Marvin Mandel called in the Maryland National Guard to subdue student activists by enforcing an 8:30 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew. Riots ensued, and Route 1 was blocked. Two hours later, 200 Maryland State troopers joined the National Guard, launching tear gas canisters at the protesters, who retaliated by throwing rocks and lighting things on fire. Many students stood and watched as smoke billowed from cars parked along the road.

"There was so much engagement on this campus when it came to civil rights and the war," said alumnae and American studies professor Suzanne Gordon, who graduated from this university in 1968 and was part of the demonstrations in the '70s. "We were rowdy; we were taking over the streets. I can't imagine how I didn't get tear-gassed. It was so intense."

Though they said they don't want to emulate the violence, student leaders said the Vietnam protests prove that student activism can shape history.

"It's so important, we're making history," Hillman said of the recent activism.

Many who lived through the '60s and '70s on the campus said recent protests have harkened back to the glory days of campus activism, though most doubt they will ever be surpassed.

"That generation was different — not every generation has something to demonstrate or a way to demonstrate it,"  Smead said. "It was just a common string of events that caused that mentality to happen. And it'll never happen again, or at least not anytime soon."

hampton at umdbk dot com

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4 comments Log in to Comment

Julie
Wed Nov 25 2009 00:33
I agree.
Jerry
Tue Nov 24 2009 15:30
I was a young and innocent undergraduate student at UM during the Vietnam War protests here on campus. It was indeed a very unique time in history. Like many students here at Maryland and on campuses across the country, I was against the Vietnam War. I arrived on campus in support of the war, but gradually came to seriously question the rationale for our involvement in the war. The Government & Politics courses that I took, the discussions that I had with fellow students, the rallies that I attended, the music that I listened to, the movies that I saw, the books that I read, the Bob Dylan songs that I cherished, the Beatles' songs, etc., all led me to a firm belief that we as a nation had made a great mistake in getting involved in the war and in continuing to escalate our involvement in the war. [I felt the same way at the outset of the Iraq War. Our current situation mirrors in too many ways that era in our history. I guess we as a country cant' learn from our own history, because we seem to have made the same mistake all over again.]. I knew then as a young student that the war really had no real purpose. Young people like me were dying in Vietnam and in Southeast Asia for no real tangible reason. I still feel that way today. Thousands of young Americans died in the Vietnam War for no real reason. Period. I don't question the courage and patriotism of those who participated in the war. I truly honor their courage and their sacrifices. However , their sacrifices don't change the bottom line -- the Vietnam War and all that it cost our country was totally unnecessary. The same goes for the Iraq War. Period. Unlike some of my fellow students, I simply couldn't accept any anti-war activity that involved hurting others or in destroying the property of others, including property on my campus. Unfortunately, protest activities often attract all kinds of people. Some of those who were involved in the protest activities on our campus in the late 1960's and early 1970's didn't care what means it took to stop the war, including trashing the Main Administration Building to some extent and setting a fire in the Armory. So, you always must be careful when advocating protest activities so that they don't lead to madness and chaos that you can't control. It's a tough balancing act for sure. I worked to provide housing in the dorms for students from other campuses across the country who wanted to participate in several of the large anti-war rallies that were held downtown. I worked for RFK's campaign, and I participated in almost all of the anti-war rallies and concerts that were held here on campus. I was here when Martin Luther King was murdered, and watched the streets in DC burn. I was at the Varsity Grill enjoying a few beers with some friends celebrating RFK's win in the California primary when my beloved candidate, RFK, was murdered. I was here as a graduate student working as a Graduate Resident in Cumberland Hall when the Kent State shootings occurred. All of these events, along with the music and film of the time, led me to my political activism and participation in the protests on the UM campus. Interestingly enough, as a graduate student studying political science I opted to do a major research paper on why some students become politically active while others opt not to become involved and/or opt to drop out all together. It was a fascinating journey. The research that I did for that paper was fascinating. What an unbelievably interesting time it was for me here at UM during those years. As a UM student I was both living history and studying it. As it is, I finally opted to work for change within the political system, finally leaving UM in 1976 to accept a position with the National Institutes of Health. I've been fortunate to have found many different challenges in the form of many different positions at NIH in the past 32 years at NIH. I have found a way to satisfy my need to try to make a difference in my world. I tried it outside of the system for a while as a very politically active student at UM during a unique time in our history, but I eventually found that if you really want to make a difference, working within the political system as is a pretty good strategy. Public service is unbelievably satisfying and important. I hope that UM students today who really want to make a difference in the world will seriously consider a career in public service. There are times and places when protests are needed; and there are times and places for getting down to work. If you are interested in chatting about all of this, including those unbelievable years of the late 1960's and early 1970's on the UM campus, please feel free to email me at Jerryjemrunner@aol.com. I might add that I left UM with great love and appreciation for my alma mater and the many members of the UM faculty and staff, Resident Life officials and staff, and fellow students who made my years at...
Roy Innes
Tue Nov 24 2009 13:22
“Everything that we talk about, all the history that we talk about being made, it’s the same thing that we’re doing right now.”

You have got to be kidding me. Kids today are so out of touch. So because of budget cuts they are getting rid of a position that is the same as protesting the vietnam war? So in 30 or 40 years ago the students will really be quoting the racist BSU president Kalani Hillman about this issue?

Blacks must be so proud that this is what its come to.

Your Name
Tue Nov 24 2009 06:01
Comparing the current protests to those of the 60s and 70s is sad and disgraceful.

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